 姓名：徐国华
职称：教授
从事专业：植物营养学
院系：植物营养与肥料学系
电话：025-84396246邮箱：ghxu@njau.edu.cn
研究方向：植物营养分子生物学
1985、1988年分别获得南京农业大学土壤农化专业学士、植物营养学硕士学位，2000年获得以色列Hebrew University of Jerusalem植物生物学博士学位。2001年以色列Agricultural Research Organization博士后，2001-2004年Weizmann Institute of Sciences博士后。
1988-1995年为南京农业大学助教、讲师、副教授。2004年至今，南京农业大学教授(二级)、博士生导师。2006-2007年南京农大资环学院副院长（主持工作），2007年至今，南京农大资环学院院长。
目前兼任365bet888副主任，农业部长江中下游植物营养与肥料重点实验室主任，中国土壤学会常务理事、中国植物营养与肥料学会理事、江苏省土壤学会理事长、Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture编委（Associated Editor）、Frontiers in Plant Nutrition编委、土壤学报编委、植物营养与肥料学报编委、南京农业大学学报编委等。
被评为全国农业科研杰出人才（2011年），全国百篇优秀博士论文指导教师（2011年），江苏省“333高层次人才”第二层次培养对象，"青蓝工程"中青年学术带头人培养对象，农业部“作物养分高效生物学研究创新团队”带头人，江苏高等学校创新团队"农业资源的生物学利用"的带头人。2012年起享受国务院政府特殊津贴。
研究领域：
1、植物营养分子生物学
2、植物菌根和生物固氮
3、作物养分高效和抗逆分子育种
代表论文：
1. Guang Chen, Huimin Feng, Qingdi Hu, Hongye Qu, Aiqun Chen, Ling Yu, Guohua Xu*. (2015) Improving rice tolerance to potassium deficiency by enhancing OsHAK16p:WOX11 controlled root development. Plant Biotechnology Journal. doi: 10.1111/pbi.12320. (IF 5.9)
2. Zhang F, Sun Y, Pei W, Jain A, Sun R, Cao Y, Wu X, Jiang T, Zhang L, Fan X, Chen A, Sun S, Xu G. (2015) Involvement of OsPht1;4 in phosphate acquisition, and mobilization facilitates embryo development in rice.Plant Journal. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12804. [Epub ahead of print](IF 6.8)
3. Y Li, J Zhang, X Zhang, H Fan, M Gu, H Qu, G Xu*(2015) Phosphate transporter OsPht1;8 in rice plays an important role in phosphorus redistribution from source to sink organs and allocation between embryo and endosperm of seeds. Plant Science 230, 23-32
4. Xiaoming Yin,Xiao Liang, Rong Zhang, Ling Yu, Guohua Xu, Quansuo Zhou, Xinhua Zhan. (2015) Impact of phenanthrene exposure on activities of nitrate reductase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, vacuolar H+-pyrophosphatase and plasma membrane H+-ATPase in roots of soybean, wheat and carrot. Environmental and Experimental Botany 113: 59-66.
5. Liao D, Chen X, Chen A, Wang H, Liu J, Liu J, Gu M, Sun S, Xu G. (2014) The Characterization of Six Auxin-Induced Tomato GH3 Genes Uncovers a Member, SlGH3.4, Strongly Responsive to Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis.Plant Cell Physiol.DOI: pii: pcu212. [Epub ahead of print] (IF 5.0)
6. Xiudong Xia, Xiaorong Fan, Jia Wei, Huimin Feng, Hongye Qu, Dan Xie, Anthony J Miller, Guohua Xu* (2014) Rice Nitrate Transporter OsNPF2.4 Functions in Low Affinity Acquisition and Long Distance Transport. Journal of Experimental Botany 66 (1), 317-331 (IF 5.8).
7. Yang TY, Zhang S, Hu YB, Wu FC, Hu QD, Chen G, Cai J, Wu T, Moran N, Yu L*, Xu GH. (2014) The role of OsHAK5 in potassium acquisition and transport from roots to shoots in rice at low potassium supply levels. Plant Physiology. 166 (2), 945–959 (IF: 7.3)
8. Liu X, Huang D, Tao J, Miller AJ, Fan X*, Xu G. (2014) Identification and functional assay of the interaction motifs in the partner protein OsNAR2.1 of the two-component system for high-affinity nitrate transport. New Phytologist. 204(1):74-80. (IF: 6.4)
9. Mian Gu*, Wei Liu, Qi Meng, Wenqi Zhang, Aiqun Chen, Shubin Sun, Guohua Xu. (2014) Identification of microRNAs in six solanaceous plants and their potential link with phosphate and mycorrhizal signalings. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology. 56 (12), 1164-1178.
10. Xie YJ, Mao Y, Xu S, Zhou H, Duan XL, Cui W, Zhang J, Xu GH*. (2014) Heme-heme oxygenase1 system is involved in ammonium tolerance by regulating antioxidant defense in Oryza sativa. Plant Cell and Environment. 38 (1), 129-143. (IF: 5.9)
11.Xiaorong Fan*, Dan Xie, Jingguang Chen, Haiyan Lu, Yanling Xu, Cui Ma, Guohua Xu. (2014) Over-expression of OsPTR6 in rice increased plant growth at different nitrogen supplies but decreased nitrogen use efficiency at high ammonium supply. Plant Science. 384 (1-2), 259-270.
12. Fang Zhang, Xue-Neng Wu, Hong-Min Zhou, Dan-Feng Wang, Ting-Ting Jiang, Ya-Fei Sun, Yue Cao, Wen-Xia Pei, Shu-Bin Sun, Guo-Hua Xu (2014) Overexpression of rice phosphate transporter gene OsPT6 enhances phosphate uptake and accumulation in transgenic rice plants. Plant and Soil 384: 259-270.
13. Li Q, Tang Z, Hu Y, Yu L, Liu Z, Xu G*. (2014) Functional analyses of a putative plasma membrane Na+/H + antiporter gene isolated from salt tolerant Helianthus tuberosus. Molecular Biology Reports. 41 (8), 5097-5108.
14. Yang HB*, Zhang X, Gaxiola RA, Xu GH, Peer WA, Murphy AS.(2014) Over-expression of the Arabidopsis proton-pyrophosphatase AVP1 enhances transplant survival, root mass, and fruit development under limiting phosphorus conditions. Journal of Experimental Botany. 65(12):3045-53. (IF: 5.8)
15. Chen AQ*, Chen X, Wang HM, Liao DH, Gu M, Qu HY, Sun SB and Xu GH. (2014) Genome-wide investigation and expression analysis suggest diverse roles and genetic redundancy of Pht1 family genes in response to Pi deficiency in tomato. BMC Plant Biology 14(1):61 doi:10.1186/1471-2229-14-61.
16. Li YT, Gu M, Zhang X, Zhang J, Fan HM, Li PP, Li ZF, Xu GH* (2014) Engineering a sensitive visual tracking reporter system for real-time monitoring phosphorus deficiency in tobacco. Plant Biotechnology Journal (doi: 10.1111/pbj.12171). (IF: 6.3)
17. Deinlein U, Stephan1 AB, Horie T, Luo W, Xu GH, Schroeder JI.* (2014) Plant Salt-tolerance Mechanisms. Trends in Plant Science 19(6): 371-379.(IF: 13.5)
18. Wang M, Shen Q, Xu GH, Guo S*. 2014. New insight into the strategy for nitrogen metabolism in plant cells. International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology. 310:1-37.
19. Sun HW, Tao JY, Liu SJ, Huang SJ, Chen S, Xie XN, Yoneyama K, Zhang YL*, XU GH (2014) Strigolactones are involved in phosphate and nitrate deficiency-induced root development and auxin transport in rice. Journal of Experimental Botany65 (22), 6735-6746.(IF: 5.8)
20. X Zhan*, J Yuan, L Yue, G Xu, B Hu, R Xu. (2014) Response of uptake and translocation of phenanthrene to nitrogen form in lettuce and wheat seedlings. Environ Sci Pollut Res. DOI 10.1007/s11356-014-3834-3
21. Yin XM, Liang X, Xu GH, Zhan XH*.(2014) Effect of phenanthrene uptake on membrane potential in roots of soybean, wheat and carrot. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 99: 53-58.
22. Cao Y, Yan Y, Zhang F, Wang HD, Gu M, Wu XN, Sun SB*, Xu GH. (2013) Fine characterization of OsPHO2 knockout mutants reveals its key role in Pi utilization in rice. Journal of Plant Physiology. 170: 340-348.
23. Feng HM, Xia XD, Fan XR*, Xu GH, Miller AJ. (2013) Optimizing plant transporter expression in Xenopus oocytes. Plant Methods 9:48.
24. Song WJ, Li J, Sun HW, Huang SJ, GOng XP, Ma QY, Zhang YL*, Xu GH. 2013. Increased photosynthetic capacity in response to nitrate is correlated with enhanced cytokinin levels in rice cultivar with high responsiveness to nitrogen nutrients. Plant and Soil 373: 981-993.
25. Song W, Sun H, Li J, Gong X, Huang S, Zhu X, Zhang Y, Xu G. (2013) Auxin distribution is differentially affected by nitrate in roots of two rice cultivars differing in responsiveness to nitrogen. Annals of Botany. 112(7): 1383-93.
26. Zhan XH*, Liang X, Xu GH, Zhou LX. (2013) Influence of plant root morphology and tissue composition on phenanthrene uptake: Stepwise multiple linear regression analysis. Environmental Pollution 179: 294-300.
27. Zeng HQ, Feng XM, Wang BL, Zhu YY, Shen QR, Xu GH. (2013) Citrate exudation induced by aluminum is independent of plasma membrane H+-ATPase activity and coupled with potassium efflux from cluster roots of phosphorus-deficient white lupin. Plant and Soil 366: 389-400.
28. Yong Li, Binbin Ren, Xiuxia Yang, Guohua Xu, Qirong Shen and Shiwei Guo*. (2012) Chloroplast Downsizing Under Nitrate Nutrition Restrained Mesophyll Conductance and Photosynthesis in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Under Drought Conditions. Plant Cell Physiol 53: 892-900.
29. Ping Wu, Huixia Shou, Guohua Xu, Xinming Lian (2013) Improvement of phosphorus efficiency in rice on the basis of understanding phosphate signaling and homeostasis. Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 16: 205-212. (IF 9.4)
30. Zhong Tang, Xiaorong Fan, Qing Li, Huimin Feng, Anthony J. Miller, Qirong Shen, Guohua Xu* (2012) Knock Down of a Rice Stelar Nitrate Transporter Alters Long Distance Translocation but not Root Influx. Plant Physiology 160:2052-2063 (IF 7.3).
31. Sun S, Wang J, Zhu L, Liao D, Gu M, Ren L, Kapulnik Y, Xu GH* (2012) An Active Factor from Tomato Root Exudates Plays an Important Role in Efficient Establishment of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. PLoS ONE 7(8): e43385.
32. Zeng HQ, Liu G, Kinoshita T, Zhang RP, Zhu YY, Shen QR, Xu GH. 2012. Stimulation of phosphorus uptake by ammonium nutrition involves plasma membrane H+ ATPase in rice roots. Plant and Soil 357: 205-214
33. L Qin, Y Guo, L Chen, R Liang, M Gu, G Xu, J Zhao, T Walk, H Liao (2012) Functional Characterization of 14 Pht1 Family Genes in Yeast and Their Expressions in Response to Nutrient Starvation in Soybean. PLoS ONE 7(10): e47726. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047726.
34.Lu Q, Zhao J, Tian J, Chen L, Sun Z, Guo Y, Lu X, Gu M, Xu G, Liao H. 2012. The high-affinity phosphate transporter GmPT5 regulates phosphate transport to nodules and nodulation in soybean. Plant Physiology 159: 1634-1643. (IF: 7.3)
35. Shubin Sun, Mian Gu, Yue Cao, Xinpeng Huang, Xiao Zhang, Penghui Ai, Jianning Zhao, Xiaorong Fan, Guohua Xu*. 2012. A constitutive expressed phosphate transporter, OsPht1;1, modulates phosphate uptake and translocation in Pi-replete rice. Plant Physiology 159：1571-1581 (IF: 7.3)
36. Xu GH*, Fan XR, Miller AJ. 2012. Plant Nitrogen Assimilation and Use Efficiency. Annual Review of Plant Biology 63: 153-182. (*Corresponding author). (IF: 28.4)
37. Wu P, Xu GH, Lian X. 2012. Nitrogen and phosphorus uptake and utilization. Genetics and Genomics of Rice. Plant Genetics and Genomics: Crops and Models. 5: 217-226.
38. Lixuan Ren, Yunsheng Lou, Ning Zhang, Xudong Zhu, Wenya Hao, Shubin Sun, Qirong Shen, Guohua Xu*. 2012. Role of arbuscular mycorrhizal network in carbon and phosphorus transfer between plants. Biol Fertil Soils. 49: 3-11.
39. Cai J, Chen L, Qu H, Lian J, Liu W, Hu YB, Xu G*. 2012. Alteration of nutrient allocation and transporter genes expression in rice under N, P, K, and Mg de?ciencies. Acta Physiol Plant. 34:939-946.
40. Zhan XH, Zhang XB, Yin XM, MaHL, Liang JR, Zhou LX, Jiang TH, Xu GH.(2012) H+/phenanthrene Symporter and Aquaglyceroporin Are Implicated in Phenanthrene Uptake by Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Roots. Journal of Environmental Quality 41: 188-196.
目前在研项目：
1. 转基因生物新品种培育科技重大专项任务课题(主持)
任务名称：水稻氮、磷高效吸收转基因新品种培育
所属课题编号：2008ZX08001-005
起止时间：2008年–2015年
2. 国家重点基础研究发展计划 (973计划）项目课题（主持）
课题名称：氮信号转导与吸收利用协同调控机制
课题编号：2011CB100302
起止时间：2011年– 2015年
课题名称：氮、磷高效吸收关键基因功能与调控机理
课题编号：2005CB120903
起止时间：2005年– 2010年
3．国家自然科学基金（主持）
项目名称：编码二磷酸腺苷葡萄糖焦磷酸酶的OsAGPase3基因在水稻缺氮和缺磷胁迫响应中的功能研究
项目批准号：C150701
起止时间：2015年1月1日 --- 2018 年 12 月 31 日
4. 国家自然科学基金（主持）
项目批准号：31272225
项目名称：烟草中菌根和缺磷信号相关转录因子MYCF1和PHR的生理功能及其调控途径解析
起止时间：2013年– 2016年
教学：
（一）课程教学 (主讲）
1、植物营养学（中英文双语教学，本科课程）
2、高级植物营养学（全英文教学，研究生课程）
( 二）教学获奖或荣誉
1、“产学研结合分类培养农业资源与环境本科专业人才的模式与实践”获得国家级教学成果奖二等奖（2009年，第三完成人）
2、“产学研结合分类培养农业资源与环境本科专业人才的模式与实践”获得江苏省教学成果特等奖（2009年，第三完成人）
3. 国家级教学精品课程建设:
项目名称：植物营养学课程建设
时间：2005年始
4. 国家级双语教学示范课程:
项目名称：植物营养学课程建设
时间：2008年始
5. 教育部“2013年度来华留学英语授课品牌课程”（主持）
名称：《高级植物营养学》课程 |
